Monday 21 November 2022

The Ultimate Guide to Orthorectification of Satellite Imagery

Remote sensing satellite and orthorectification of satellite imagery play an important role in geospatial mapping, image capture, and visualization that can create and provide Super GIS Mapping Services for many applications that require accurate and precise data. Images can have a strong visual impact and put spatial concepts into perspective when displaying or analyzing data.

Orthorectification of Satellite Imagery
Source: https://giscindia.com/

The orthorectification process

  • The accurate description of a sensor called a sensor model gives detailed information about the position and orientation of the sensor for each image and terrain model, for example, the World Elevation service available on ArcGIS Online.
  • Many modern sensors include RPCs for geo rectification of satellite imagery with image transfer for this purpose.
  • For collections of images with no associated RPC, it is often possible to create an RPC if you know a few properties about the orientation of the internal camera and the external environment. Automatic generation of tie points, DEMs, and ground control points can make the RPC orthorectification process very accurate.

How does it work?


One can generate the orthorectification of satellite imagery from elevation models (DEM) and aerial photographs. Elevations are generated from elevation models (DEMs) and aerial images. Since the elevation model can be generated from the same stereograph, the model cannot be generated from the same stereograph, and no other data source is required. You will need another data source for the purpose. 

 

Requirements for satellite imagery


·         Atmospheric and Radiometric Correction

·         Orthorectification and Alignment

·         Optimized for Cloud Computing

·         Configured for Localized Analysis

·         Fast Access and Direct Delivery

 

Orthorectification and Alignment


Like atmospheric and radiometric corrections, orthorectification of satellite imagery and alignment is necessary to understand which features in the image are relevant. Orthorectification ties pictures to their correct position on the earth and controls the alignment between roads, buildings, and other elements in stacks of photographs taken from different angles.